
PERLIV
Perlite
also offers a wide spectrum of simple and economical solutions in the
construction field.
Its
use as aggregate to, or substitute for, traditional materials allows a
remarkable reduction in structures' calculation due to its low specific
weight, which many times is lower than weight of traditional materials.
Small glass spheroids generated in its formation process at high
temperatures turns combinations containing perlite into excellent
thermal and sound insulators.
Its use is very simple. It is combined with cement and lime and/or
gypsum, being its application the same of traditional plaster, and
achieving a fine termination and an excellent thermal and sound
insulation.
Thermal
insulation
It
offers thermal insulation superior to all known products and it is
similar to cork, but has significant advantages with respect thereto.
Perlite combinations do not retain water, are non-combustible, and, due
to its organic origin, it does not decompose, and is unchangeable for
the presence of chemical and physical agents. When used in constructions,
it highly protects rooms from climate and walls and ceilings from
condensation.
A 10-cm wall of pure perlite thermal insulation is equivalent to 50 cm
of expanded clay, 80 cm of volcanic granule or 1.20 mts of concrete wall.
Lightness
Since
it is very low in density (approximately 100 Kg. per m3), it is 15 times
lighter than sand, 8 times lighter than expanded clay and 8 times lighter
than volcanic granule.
Sound
insulation
Either
loose or combined with gypsum or cement, expanded perlite highlights its
isonorizing properties, reduces sound transmission from 60 to 80% from one
room to another, also diminishing sounds from the exterior.
Adaptability
Combinations
obtained from perlite constitute a material which handling, mixing and
application on the job site is very easy. Its uses and application
chances are as wide as versatile. This allows premolded pieces being
fabricated in any size, light concrete, etc. It does not require special
equipment, or techniques, and there is no need of cuttings or
adjustments.
|
PERLIV
uses |
|
Properties |
Decks
and roofs |
Sub-floors |
Pre-casts
- Blocks |
|
Relation
1 1:8 |
Relation
2 1:7 |
Relation
1 1:6 |
Relation
2 1:5 |
Relation
1 1:4 |
Relation
2 1:1:4 |
|
Typical
dry density Kg/m3 |
352 |
392 |
432 |
488 |
576 |
856 |
|
Limits
of dry density Kg/m3 Value " " |
320-384 |
352-410 |
384-448 |
448-544 |
544-640 |
780-920 |
|
Limits
of thermal conductivity Kg/m2 |
0.069
-
0.081 |
0.075
-
0.087 |
0.081
-
0.093 |
0.093
-
0.0104 |
0.0104
-
0.116 |
0.194
-
0.213 |
|
Limits
of compression resistence Kg/cm3 |
5.52
-
8.61 |
7.58
-
11.19 |
9.65
-
13.78 |
15.85
-
23.44 |
24.13
-
34.47 |
40
-
50 |
|
Humid
density in installation Kg/cm3 |
584.0
±
32 |
611.0
±
32 |
648.0±
32 |
728.0
±
32 |
808.0
±
32 |
1014
-
1196 |

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